#Ppp frame calculating serial
#Ppp frame calculating password
#Ppp frame calculating Pc

#Ppp frame calculating password

Types of protocols that can be present are Link Control Protocol (LCP), Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), etc. Least significant bit of lower bytes is usually set to 1 and on the other hand, most significant bit is usually set to 0. It simply indicates protocol that is used in the frame. This field is of 1 or 2 bytes i.e., 8 or 16 bits that are used to identify datagram that is being encapsulated in the information field of packet. PPP encapsulation frame basically contains three types of fields as given below : General Structure of PPP encapsulation is shown below :

Data is usually transmitted from left to right in frames. To form encapsulation, a total of 8-bytes are required.

A frame is basically defined as a unit of transmission in Data Link Layer (DLL) of the OSI protocol stack. PPP puts data in a frame and transmit is through PPP connection or link. removal of ambiguity to make the multiprotocol datagrams clear and easy to be understood. PPP Encapsulation is also required to disambiguate multiprotocol datagrams i.e. PPP usually encapsulates any of the network layer packets in its frame that makes it possible for PPP layer three protocol to become independent and even capable of carrying multiple-layer three packets through a single link or connection. PPP connections also deliver or transmit packets in sequence and provide full-duplex simultaneous bi-directional operation. PPP generally provides encapsulation so that various protocols at the network get supported simultaneously. In simple words, we can say the encapsulation is process of enclosing one type of packing with help of other types of packet.

#Ppp frame calculating serial

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is basically a Wide Area Network (WAN) protocol that performs or works at layer 2 by simply encapsulating frames for transmission or transferring over different physicals links or connections like serial cables, cell phones, fiber optic cable among others, etc.Įncapsulation is basically a process in which lower-layer protocol basically receives data from higher layer protocol and then further places this data portion of its frame.

Network Devices (Hub, Repeater, Bridge, Switch, Router, Gateways and Brouter).

Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) Header.

Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).

#Ppp frame calculating Pc

Program to remotely Power On a PC over the internet using the Wake-on-LAN protocol.Finding cabs nearby using Great Circle Distance formula.What is MTU(Maximum Transmission Unit)?.Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Encapsulation.Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Frame Format.ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam.ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys.

GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys.